Description

A fracture is a break or crack in a bone, and it can range from a tiny hairline crack to a complete break that shifts the bone out of place. Proper care is crucial for healing, preventing complications, and restoring normal function. 💥 Types of Fractures: Closed (simple): Skin is intact Open (compound): Bone breaks through the skin — higher risk of infection Displaced: Ends of the bone don’t line up Non-displaced: Bone cracks but stays aligned Comminuted: Bone shatters into pieces Greenstick: Bone bends and cracks (common in children) Stress fracture: Tiny crack from overuse or repetitive force 🛠️ Treatment Options: 1. Immobilization Casts, splints, or braces Most common for stable fractures Keeps the bone in place while it heals 2. Traction Gentle pulling force to align bones Less common today but still used in some cases 3. Reduction (realignment) Closed reduction: No surgery — the doctor manipulates the bone from the outside Open reduction: Surgical realignment, often followed by internal fixation 4. Surgery (Open Reduction and Internal Fixation – ORIF) Metal plates, screws, rods, or pins used to hold the bone in place Often required for complex or displaced fractures 5. External Fixation Metal pins/screws outside the body connected to a stabilizing frame Temporary or in cases with extensive soft tissue damage ⏳ Healing Time: Children: 3–6 weeks Adults: 6–12 weeks or more Healing time depends on: Age Overall health Type and location of fracture Treatment method 🏋️‍♀️ Rehabilitation: Starts with rest and progresses to gentle movement and eventually strength training Physical therapy may be necessary, especially after immobilization or surgery ⚠️ Potential Complications: Delayed healing or nonunion (bone doesn't heal properly) Malunion (bone heals in the wrong position) Infection (especially with open fractures or surgery) Nerve or blood vessel damage Joint stiffness or arthritis (especially near joints) 🥦 Tips for Healing: Eat a calcium- and vitamin D-rich diet Avoid smoking (it slows bone healing) Follow your doctor’s instructions about weight-bearing and activity Attend all follow-up appointments

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